{"id":2233,"date":"2023-08-22T17:38:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T17:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/?p=2233"},"modified":"2023-09-10T14:09:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T14:09:00","slug":"test-otomasyon-araci-selenium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/?p=2233","title":{"rendered":"Test Otomasyon Arac\u0131: SELENIUM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selenium Nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selenium, farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131larda ve farkl\u0131 platformlarda web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00fccretsiz a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu bir otomasyon test arac\u0131d\u0131r. Test komut dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Java, C#, Python vb. birden fazla programlama dilini desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 Ana Ba\u015fl\u0131kta Selenium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selenium sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re 3 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1)Selenium WebDriver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Masa\u00fcst\u00fc web sitesi veya mobil web sitesi test otomasyonu yapacaksan\u0131z, WebDriver API\u2019lerini kullanman\u0131z gerekir. WebDriver, taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kontrol etmek ve testleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in taray\u0131c\u0131 otomasyon API\u2019lerini kullan\u0131r. Bu sayede, ger\u00e7ek bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131yor gibi testler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. WebDriver, API\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n uygulama koduyla derlenmesini gerektirmedi\u011finden, ekstra bir m\u00fcdahale gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir siteyi test edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2)Selenium Grid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selenyum Grid, farkl\u0131 platformlarda farkl\u0131 makinelerde test senaryolar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za izin verir. Test senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleme kontrol\u00fc yerel u\u00e7tad\u0131r ve test senaryolar\u0131 tetiklendi\u011finde, uzak(remote) u\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan otomatik olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. WebDriver testlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinden sonra, testlerinizi birden \u00e7ok taray\u0131c\u0131 ve i\u015fletim sistemi kombinasyonunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131z durumunda Selenium Grid kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selenium Hub ve Node yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak testleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hub: Selenium\u2019da kullan\u0131lan Hub tek bir tane olmak ko\u015fuluyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Sunucu gibi davranan bu yap\u0131 kendi \u00fczerinde bir \u00e7ok i\u015flemi bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak farkl\u0131 istemcilerden gelen istekleri yan\u0131tlayarak ayn\u0131 kodu farkl\u0131 platformlarda ve browserlarda test edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Node: Hub\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir veya birden fazla istemciden olu\u015fan yap\u0131ya node denir. Node\u2019lar ile Selenium Grid kullanarak bir \u00e7ok Node\u2019dan tek bir Hub\u2019a istekte bulunarak test yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3)Selenium IDE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IDE (Entegre Geli\u015ftirme Ortam\u0131), Selenyum test vakalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay bir Chrome ve Firefox eklentisidir ve genellikle test senaryolar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmenin en etkili yoludur. Mevcut Selenium komutlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak o \u00f6\u011fenin ba\u011flam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan parametrelerle kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131daki i\u015flemlerini sizin i\u00e7in kaydeder. Bu sadece zaman tasarrufu sa\u011flamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda Selenium script s\u00f6z dizimini \u00f6\u011frenme noktas\u0131nda da iyi bir yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gereksinimler do\u011frultusunda bu Selenium toollar\u0131ndan birini se\u00e7erek otomasyona ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6.png 640w, https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6-585x366.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Selenium IDE Aray\u00fcz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1170\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-5-1170x730.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2235\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Selenium Grid Hub-Node Bile\u015fenleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"533\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2259\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selenium Nedir? Selenium, farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131larda ve farkl\u0131 platformlarda web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00fccretsiz a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu bir otomasyon test arac\u0131d\u0131r. Test komut dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Java, C#, Python vb. birden fazla programlama dilini desteklemektedir. 3 Ana Ba\u015fl\u0131kta Selenium Selenium sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re 3 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1)Selenium WebDriver Masa\u00fcst\u00fc web sitesi veya mobil web sitesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2233"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2260,"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2233\/revisions\/2260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gizemevkuran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}